Friday, June 12, 2015

STATE vs TATUM

Court encourages admission of DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE such as photographs etc. provided they be sufficiently verified and validated.


A certain Ralph Tatum was convicted of a crime of 1st degree FORGERY and sentenced to life imprisonment as a habitual criminal.

Facts of the case states that one William Tousin receives monthly welfare checks from the state of Washington. But one February of 1960, Tousin did not receive his check.  The mailed check was normally left on a window ledge in the hallway room house where the appellant Tatum resides.

It was found out that the check was endorsed and cashed at a local store by someone other than the payee.

A lady employee of the local store testified that the initial on the face of the check was hers and thereafter submitted the negative and print in the regiscope and was admitted as evidence over appellant’s objection.    

ISSUE:
One, may demonstrative evidence such as regiscope films be admitted as evidence? Two, were the regiscope films authenticated sufficiently in order to warrant their admission?

RULING:

Yes. Court in many years encouraged the admission and use of DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE, including photographs.

Provided:
They be sufficiently verified and validated. And that some witness (not necessarily the photographer) be able to give some indication as to when, where and under what circumstances the photo was taken.

Lady witness testified that she recognized the background shown in the picture as that of their store and also testified their regiscoping of the checks is one of their standard procedures. 

Therefore Yes, the regiscope films  submitted as evidence were authenticated sufficiently.

Ruling of the lower court was affirmed.  Tatum's appeal denied.