Tuesday, December 23, 2014

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES vs. CANDIDO SOLOMON


This is a rape case. You know every time I see a case and everything written about it is immediately preceded by a title starting with People. I tend to gear up myself before reading because I know I had to read the facts, facts in a criminal case that is.

It’s just words, I know. None even any of media or any image representation, but, its injustice you know. Any normal human being getting informed about certain injustice that happened somehow reacts in a spectrum of feeling of indignation somehow. Try to post something bad about what happened to anyone in the social media, and you’ll expect a swarm of empathizing, ruthless bashing, radicalizing series of comments.

But just the same we were trained to read this, so we read. And reading about it seems to bring you right where it happened. And we somehow get, well not dehumanized of course but.. we get to a certain degree of callousness somehow, and an exterior  of toughness. Toughness to know the truth. Callousness which drives you to an end result of justice.

And so you somehow read it with indignation. But of course, as all students of law knows.. there is a court resolution in the end. The final verdict. The one that tilts the balance. The redeeming factor.

But.. I mean you know. It’s just interesting to know that in the process of doing so you are kept reminded more or less  about the state of man, and how debase human dignity is capable of being turned into, and that man is fallen (Well, not only as LOTR describes it, but also how the holy scriptures accounts for it and how it’s soul is undeniably in need of a Savior. A Redeemer. The ultimate redeeming factor).

Here we are inside the court room. Judge, counsels or advocates, the perpetrator, the victim. Counsel for the prosecution states ‘..and on that very same night, above named accused by force, threat, and intimidation did then and there willfully, unlawfully, and feloniously had carnal knowledge with the helpless barely 15 year old complainant, against her will.. consequently by this premise, your honor please, may I call on the complainant to the witness stand’.  ‘Objection your honor’ Counsel for the defense interjected ‘I hereby invoke Rule 130 of the Rules On Evidence. Witness being called for is incapable of perceiving the facts  which she will be examined, neither will she be able to relate them truthfully, it is but proper for the honorable court to disqualify complainant as witness’. Objection over ruled!!.. naks! naman.

The beauty of this case is that the court took cognizance of the little girl’s straightforward narration of her ordeals despite of her youth and her credibility being assailed by the adverse party.

The crime perpetrated here was chronologic. Notice it was established that there were series of abuse. Four counts of rape of considerable intervals were instituted in the complaint. This must have toughened the girl to be able to talk straight in front of the magistrates.

Notice what I’ve wrote on the side notes? ‘Victim had no choice’ this means she was trapped, she had no where to go. And what does it say in the next side note? That ‘she made effort to remember’.  This was her way of fighting. It’s not to forget, but to remember is her weapon.  She must have wrote the dates somehow. In her young naïve mind she must have somehow thought she must be ready, if lady justice comes walking by someday she would be able to account for it somehow, and she kept her hopes. She might have not been doing anything in the course of the series of crimes committed by her step-father because she doesn’t know how,  but in her limited mind she was seeking for justice.   

It would have been a great site to see the bravery and toughness of this young girl in court and how the magistrates listened and gave full credence to her testimony attributing to her what is credible and competent evidence.

(The RTC in its decision meted the death penalty. Death penalty cases are automatically raised to the Supreme Court for finality.  The SC affirmed decision of the lower court but modified the sentence to Reclusion Perpetua. The case was decided 1995, contemporaneously I think it was then that the then President of the Republic signed the death sentence moratorium. Or was it the qualification of the accused to the death sentence requisite that motivated a modification. The SCRA case doesn’t say so. Or I might just have not read  any further. I should check).